Representational picture of an individual utilizing a laptop computer. — AFP/FileArtificial intelligence (AI) is a know-how able to performing complicated duties that had been historically carried out solely by people, resembling problem-solving, reasoning and decision-making.Machine studying, a subset of AI, focuses on algorithms that may enhance the efficiency of particular duties by studying from given knowledge. These algorithms analyze patterns and draw conclusions from patterns in a dataset, eliminating the necessity for human intervention. Consequently, there was a rising reliance on superior applied sciences to bolster surveillance and risk detection capabilities.An illustrative instance of this utilization will be noticed within the strategies employed by China, which has leveraged AI to determine people deemed as potential threats to nationwide safety. However, the efficacy of AI fashions in figuring out and pre-empting potential terrorist actions hinges upon the supply of details about sure behaviour of people to determine potential terrorists and predict their future actions.Following the Chinese mannequin, Pakistan also can leverage superior applied sciences, significantly synthetic intelligence, to boost nationwide safety measures and counter the specter of terrorism. For occasion,, INSIKT Intelligence is a startup within the US that has employed the usage of social media analyses and different data to seek out doable on-line threats. Similar instruments of AI know-how will be modified to be used in Pakistan to look at on-line terrorist behaviour in larger element.AI may also be used to determine individuals who would possibly develop into radical on the web. It is feasible to identify potential indicators of radicalization by analyzing on-line actions by utilizing machine studying methods, resembling pure language processing (NLP). It performs a key function by means of automated textual content evaluation that enables for figuring out language, feelings and concepts. NLP can acknowledge delicate hints in language that may point out a shift in direction of radical pondering…By continually studying from new knowledge, these AI methods can enhance their accuracy over time, changing into more proficient at distinguishing innocent expressions of opinion from indicators of extremism and radicalization. An instance of a instrument created for this goal whereas adhering to stringent privateness and safety requirements is the EU-funded Real-time Early Detection and Alert System for Online Terrorist Content (RED-Alert) undertaking. ……Mis/disinformation unfold by terrorists on social media poses a severe risk to nationwide safety. It is usually assumed that terrorist teams can create an atmosphere conducive to terrorism, by means of the unfold of false data that causes concern and uncertainty, which destabilizes communities and makes them simpler to control. They additionally undermine belief in authorities by circulating faux information about authorities actions, weakening societal cohesion, and making extremist narratives extra interesting.For recruitment, terrorists unfold distorted ideological narratives and spotlight perceived injustices to draw and radicalize people who really feel marginalized. This unfold of false data helps create an atmosphere conducive to terrorism by polarizing society and growing tensions, normalizing extremist views over time, and facilitating coordination of terrorist actions beneath the guise of false narratives.Such data can’t be shared on-line at a decrease value. Therefore, misinformation is basically disseminated by bots or on-line programmes that perform repetitive duties. A 2017 examine discovered that there have been 140 million bots on Facebook, about 27 million on Instagram, and 23 million on Twitter. Propaganda on social media will be routinely distributed by teams resembling ISIL, which have demonstrated proficiency in utilizing bots.However, web sites like Snopes.com can be utilized to confirm the reliability of sources and determine hate speech and disinformation for combating the numerous proportion of misinformation and faux information unfold by terrorists.Apart from defending on-line areas, Pakistan can leverage the set up of biometric verification methods, such because the Safe City Project. This initiative will be expanded to combine biometric methods and AI-driven monitoring options by putting in high-definition CCTV cameras geared up with facial recognition and biometric scanning capabilities at key public places resembling pedestrian crossings, transport hubs, and crowded markets.By integrating these biometric methods with AI, the info will be in contrast towards worldwide watchlists and databases to rapidly determine potential threats. This strategy can considerably improve nationwide safety by enabling real-time identification and monitoring.In the previous, Pakistan practiced such initiatives by utilizing Skynet which systematically analyzed metadata among the many nation’s 55 million Pakistani cell phone customers to reveal terrorist actions with an error of as much as solely 0.008 per cent.AI and ML supply great potential for combating terrorism in Pakistan by means of a wide range of revolutionary approaches. Security will be considerably elevated by utilizing biometric verification methods.Leveraging AI’s energy of reasoning, problem-solving, and many others, coupled with ML’s potential to be taught from knowledge, safety businesses can develop predictive fashions of potential terrorist actions and types of on-line radicalization.Thus, Pakistan can step up its counter-terrorism efforts by guaranteeing moral concerns and respecting privateness and civil liberties.The author is a researcher at theCentre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), Lahore. She will be reached at: [email protected]
https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1202886-can-ai-help-counter-terrorism
